Riley Park SPECT Event Sept 2019, Vesanto Melina spoke about the need to reduce the use of Animal Products to have a larger impact on reducing Environmental destruction.
Vesanto Melina Speaking on Saving the Environment
Vesanto Melina
So one of the questions today, in fact, the main one that SPEC posed was, what can you do today and in the upcoming days to reduce this climate crisis, to help? And on the SPEC website, they listed about Beeswax wraps, less plastic, recycling, composting, and changing your travel mode, but not a mention of dietary choice. And I see this so repeatedly. There's a film, Conspiracy, that you can get from the library, or it's on Netflix, where the interviewer goes out to different environmental organizations, to Sierra Club, all sorts of different ones, and says, why don't you have dietary choice on your website? Like, it's way more important than transportation choice. Why is it not there? And the most honest organization said, well, we might lose some memberships. I think people really want somebody in Brazil to do something about it, not burn down the rainforest, but not to take action ourselves when it involves these deep lifestyle changes. And yet this is really, really important. For example, if you choose to get your protein from beans instead of beef, one pound of beef protein compared to one pound of beans protein, and they have all the amino acids in the plant foods. That's where animals get their amino acids. But we can use, for the beans, 18 times less land, 12 times less fertilizer. All this fodder is grown, and then it's funneled through animals. There's 10 times less water, 10 times less pesticides, and nine times less fuel. Huge difference when we make that dietary choice. And yet, it's not commonly reflected in a lot of the environmental organizations or in people who want to be environmentalists. When we find animal agriculture contributes to 18% of the greenhouse gas emissions, whereas transportation exhaust is only 13%. So there's big differences here. One dairy cow produces 25 to 50 times the manure of 1 human. And what sewage system is there for the cow? All the cows. None. So it goes into waterways. And last November, we had in the news all about romaine lettuce causes E. coli problems. There was withdrawals of romaine lettuce. And yet, later on, and this didn't hit the headlines, Health Canada said, well, actually it was manure that led to the E. coli. It seeped into the waterways. These manure lagoons lead to the growth of a lot of toxic organisms. Now, Canada, we put 6 to 8 billion dollars a year into food subsidies, and most of that is going to animal agriculture. And some of this makes absolutely no sense. We know that, for example, red meat increases our risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and hypertension, and yet we're subsidizing promotion and the fodder and even the advertising and the production. Now this does not make sense anymore. So the two actions I would like to propose that you do is first of all to contact legislators, members of parliament and so on to stop the subsidies for foods that are making us sick. and shift them to things like plant foods. Or like 1 McDonald's burger, apparently that costs $5, would cost $13 if it weren't for subsidies. Like there's huge impact here. And that'll really make a big difference. And it is already. I mean, feedlots are closing, lots of things are happening, very positive. And find foods that you really, really like. and share them with your friends and really have a good time with it. Because even traditionally, people used a lot of fiddleheads, cranberries, greens, just all sorts of nuts and things that were grown on the land. So thank you all for coming. Thank you for the parks. I always feel with the parks in Vancouver, I feel how much love there has gone into this city and appreciate that. Yeah, thanks to everyone here.
This descriptive summary distills a spoken discussion about practical responses to the climate crisis, highlighting both personal lifestyle changes and systemic hurdles. Vesanto Melina emphasizes that everyday actions, especially dietary choices, can have outsized effects, yet these ideas are often underrepresented by environmental organizations and public discourse.
Core Highlights
- The main question posed was: what can you do today and in the coming days to reduce the climate crisis?
- On the SPEC website, suggestions include beeswax wraps, reducing plastic, recycling, composting, and changing travel modes, but there is a notable omission: dietary choice.
- The film Cowspiracy is cited as an example where environmental groups resist foregrounding diet, fearing membership loss, even while the issue remains critical.
- Vesanto argues that dietary choice is more consequential than many realize: shifting protein from beef to beans saves land, fertilizer, water, pesticides, and fuel, while supplying complete amino acids through plant sources.
- Quantified differences include: one pound of beef protein versus one pound of bean protein uses vastly more land (18x), fertilizer (12x), water (10x), pesticides (10x), and fuel (9x).
- Animal agriculture accounts for about 18% of greenhouse gas emissions, more than transportation at 13%; this signals a need to reassess priorities.
- Dairy cattle generate substantial manure, contributing to waterway contamination; manure lagoons were linked to environmental health concerns around E. coli outbreaks.
- In Canada, food subsidies total six to eight billion dollars annually, much of which supports animal agriculture, including promotion and advertising.
- Health impacts of red meat include elevated risks for cancer, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and hypertension.
- Vesanto Melina offers two concrete actions: (1) contact legislators to stop subsidies for harmful foods and redirect funds toward plant-based options; (2) celebrate and promote plant-based and traditional land-based foods, sharing them with others to catalyze cultural shifts.
- Vesanto urges action: write to MPs, support policy change, and reframe what counts as environmental action.
- Personal moments of gratitude surface as part of the community gathering, noting love and care for Vancouver and the participants.
- The broader appeal centers on policy as a lever, not merely personal choice; dietary reform is framed as essential to disruption of the status quo.
Key Takeaways
The closing message blends practical advocacy with communal appreciation: advocate for policy reform, promote sustainable foods, and value shared meals as a hopeful path forward.
- Vesanto thanks the audience and acknowledges the warmth of the city and participants, inviting continued engagement.
- Gratitude and a call to act persist beyond this event, reinforcing that meaningful progress begins at home and scales through collective action.
| Dimension | Beef (per lb protein) | Beans (per lb protein) |
|---|---|---|
| Land use | High | 18x less |
| Fertilizer | High | 12x less |
| Water | High | 10x less |
| Pesticides | High | 10x less |
| Pesticides | High | 9x less |
Insights
Vesanto Melina argues that dietary choices and animal agriculture have major environmental impacts and advocates policy change and plant-based shifts to combat climate change.
- Dietary choices are often overlooked in environmental action messaging
- Beef vs beans: plant-based proteins use far less land, fertilizer, water, and fuel
- Animal agriculture contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions (18%) compared to transportation (13%)